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How to Load a Dishwasher

Materials Needed:

  • Dishwasher detergent

  • Dirty dishes, utensils, and cookware

Steps:

  1. Preparation:

    • Scrape off large food particles from dishes into the trash or compost bin.

    • Rinse dishes lightly if they have heavy or sticky residues. Most modern dishwashers can handle some food residue, but heavy chunks should be removed.

  2. Loading the Bottom Rack:

    • Place larger items such as pots, pans, and baking dishes along the sides and back of the bottom rack. Make sure they do not block the spray arms.

    • Load plates and bowls between the tines (the vertical prongs). Plates should face the center, and bowls should be angled downwards.

    • Ensure items are spaced out to allow water and detergent to reach all surfaces.

  3. Loading the Top Rack:

    • Place glasses, cups, and small bowls upside down on the top rack. This prevents them from filling with water.

    • Angle items with deep bottoms so water can drain off.

    • Load lightweight plastic items on the top rack to avoid warping. Make sure they are secured so they don't flip over during the wash.

  4. Loading Utensils:

    • Use the utensil basket for forks, knives, spoons, and other small utensils.

    • Load knives with the handles up for safety.

    • Mix different types of utensils to prevent them from nesting together, which can impede cleaning.

    • Place long utensils, like spatulas and serving spoons, on the top rack if there’s space.

  5. Adding Detergent:

    • Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the correct amount of dishwasher detergent.

    • Add the detergent to the designated compartment. If using a detergent pod, place it in the main compartment, not the pre-wash compartment.

  6. Selecting the Wash Cycle:

    • Choose the appropriate wash cycle based on the load. Use heavier cycles for pots and pans and lighter cycles for glasses and delicate items.

    • Many dishwashers have an eco-cycle for energy and water savings, which is good for regular loads.

  7. Starting the Dishwasher:

    • Close the dishwasher door securely.

    • Press the start button to begin the wash cycle.

  8. After the Wash Cycle:

    • Allow the dishes to cool before unloading to avoid burns or breaking hot dishes.

    • Unload the bottom rack first to prevent water from dripping onto clean dishes below.

    • Check for any remaining water on the tops of cups and glasses and dry with a towel if needed.

Tips:

  • Avoid overcrowding the dishwasher to ensure all items get clean.

  • Regularly clean the dishwasher filter and spray arms to maintain efficiency.

  • Check your dishwasher’s manual for specific loading recommendations as designs can vary.

By following these steps, you’ll ensure your dishes come out sparkling clean and undamaged!